Addition of garlic (Allium sativum) and onion (Allium cepa) in the diet on productive parameters in broiler chickens
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

harina de ajo
cebolla
rendimiento productivo
pollos de engorde garlic flour
onion
productive performance
broilers

How to Cite

Velásquez Vergara, C. R., Vega-Vilca, J. F., Pujada Abad, H. N., & Airahuacho Bautista, F. E. (2021). Addition of garlic (Allium sativum) and onion (Allium cepa) in the diet on productive parameters in broiler chickens. Tayacaja, 4(2), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.46908/tayacaja.v4i2.181

Abstract

The intensive use of growth-promoting antibiotics (APC) has led to bacterial resistance with harmful effects on health, in this situation it is necessary to look for alternative products, such as phyt1ogenic products. The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of garlic and onion flour in the diet on productive performance and batch uniformity in broilers. 150 male beef chickens of the Cobb 500 line were used.

The broilers were randomly distributed into three groups with five replications and each replication with ten chickens. The treatments were: T0: Negative control, without APC; T1: Positive control, with APC (Enramycin 8%); T2: Garlic flour 0.75% + onion 0.75%. The productive performance variables were: live weight, feed consumption, feed conversion and batch uniformity. The analysis of variance of a completely randomized design (DCA) and the Tukey test were used to evaluate the variables studied. No significant differences (P> 0.05) were found in the productive performance, when comparing the treatment of garlic and onion flour (T2) with the treatments without APC (T0) and with APC (T1); batch uniformity was high, without showing differences (P> 0.05) between treatments. Garlic and onion flour could be an alternative for use in the diet of broilers.

https://doi.org/10.46908/tayacaja.v4i2.181
PDF (Español (España))

References

Abudabos, AM; Alyemni, AH; Dafalla, YM; Ullah-Khan, R. 2018. The effect of phytogenics on growth traits, blood biochemical and intestinal histology in broiler chickens exposed to Clostridium perfringens challenge. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46(1):691-695.

Adibmoradi, M; Navidshad, B; Seifdavati, J; Royan, M. 2006. Effect of dietary garlic meal on histological structure of small Intestine in broiler chickens. The Journal of Poultry Science 43(4):378-383.

Aji, SB; Ignatius, K; Ado, AA; Nuhu, JB, Abdulkarim, A; Aliyu, U; Bello, M; Adamu, M; Abubakar, H; Bukar, MM; Adama, H; Numan, P. 2011. Effects of feeding onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum) on some performance characteristics of broiler chickens. Research Journal of Poultry Science, 4:22-27.

Al-Ramamneh, D. 2018. Effect of dietary combinations of garlic and onion in broiler production. International Journal of Poultry Science, 17:147-153.

Amad, AA; Männer, K; Wendler, KR; Neumann, K; Zentek, J. 2011. Effects of a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance and ileal nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. Poultry science, 90(12):2811–2816.

An, BK; Kim, JY; Oh, ST; Kang, CW; Cho, S; Kim, SK. 2015. Effects of onion extracts on growth performance, carcass characteristics and blood profiles of white mini broilers. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 28(2);247-51.

Applegate, TJ; Klose, V; Steiner, T; Ganner, A; Schatzmayr, G. 2010. Probiotics and phytogenics for poultry: Myth or reality? Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 19:194-210.

(AOAC) Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th Edition, AOAC International, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

Bedford, M. 2000. Removal of antibiotic growth promoters from poultry diets: Implications and strategies to minimise subsequent problems. World's Poultry Science Journal, 56(4):347-365.

Cho, JH; Kim, H; Kim, IH. 2014. Effects of phytogenic feed additive on growth performance, digestibility, blood metabolites, intestinal microbiota, meat color and relative organ weight after oral challenge with Clostridium perfringens in broilers. Livestock Science, 160:82-88.

Cobb 500. 2018a. Guía del manejo del pollo de engorde (en línea). Consultado el 09 junio 2021. [12] Cobb 500. 2018b. Suplemento informativo sobre rendimiento y Nutrición de pollos de engorde. Consultado el 9 junio 2021.

Corzo-Martínez, M; Nieves-Corzo, MV. 2007. Biological properties of onions and garlic. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 12:609-62.

Eid, KM; Iraquí, MM. 2014. Effect of garlic powder on growth performance and immune response for Newcastle and avian influenza virus diseases in broiler of chickens. 2nd International Conference on Biotechnology Applications In Agriculture (ICBAA). Animal Biotechnology (Poultry and Fish), 1:7-13.

Elmowalid, GA; El-Hamid, MA; El-Wahab, AA; Atta, M; El-Naser, AG; Ahmad, AA. 2019. Garlic and Ginger Extracts Modulated Broiler Chicks Innate Immune Responses and enhanced multidrug resistant Escherichia coli O78 clearance. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 101334.

Goodarzi, M; Nanekarani, S. 2014. Effect of onion extract in drink water on performance and carcass traits in broiler chickens. IERI Procedia, 8:107-112.

Karangiya, VK: Savsani, HH; Patil, SS; Garg, DD; Murthy, KS; Ribadiya, NK; Vekariya, S. J. 2016. Effect of dietary supplementation of garlic, ginger and their combination on feed intake, growth performance and economics in commercial broilers. Veterinary World, 9(3):245-50.

Kumar, S; Sharadamma, KC; Radhakrishna, PM. 2010. Effects of a garlic active based growth promoter on growth performance and specific pathogenic intestinal. Microbial counts of broiler chicks. International Journal of Poultry Science 9(3):244-246.

Morales-López, R; Auclair, E; García, F; Esteve-García, E; Brufau, J. 2009. Use of yeast cell walls;β-1, 3/1, 6-glucans; and mannoproteins in broiler chicken diets. Poultry Science, 88(3),601-607.

Mulugeta, M. 2018. Review on efficacy of garlic and onion on performances, blood profile and health status of broiler chickens. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 18 (6):36-46.

Ojediran, TK; Fasola, MO; Oladele, TO; Onipede, TL; Emiola, IA. 2017. Growth performance, flock uniformity and economic indices of broiler chickens fed low crude protein diets supplemented with lysine. Archivos de Zootecnia, 66(256):543-550.

Rahman, S; Khan, S; Chand, N; Sadique, U; Khan, RU. 2017. In vivo effects of Allium cepa L. on the selected gut microflora and intestinal histomorphology in broiler. Acta Histochemica, 119(5):446-450.

Roskam, JL; Oude, AGJM; Saatkamp, HW. 2020. The relation between technical farm performance and antimicrobial use of broiler farms. Poultry Science, 99 (3):1349-1356.

Rostagno, HS; Texeira, LF; Hannas, MI; Kazue, N; Perazzo, FG; Saraiva, A; Texeira, ML; Borges, P; de Oliveira, FR; de Toledo, SL; de Oliveira, C. 2017. Tablas brasileñas para aves y cerdos. Composición de los alimentos y requerimientos nutricionales. 4ta ed. Universidad Federal de Vicosa, Brazil.

Salem, WM; El-hamed, DM; Sayed, WF; Elamary, RB. 2017. Alterations in virulence and antibiotic resistant genes of multidrug-resistant Salmonella serovars isolated from poultry: The bactericidal efficacy of Allium sativum. Microbial Pathogenesis, 108:91–100.

Sharma, P; Kumar, S; Goswami, P; Sangwan, V; Singh, R. 2014. Antibiotic resistance among commercially available probiotics. Food Research International, 57:176-195.

Shiva, C; Bernal, S; Sauvain, M; Caldas, J; Kalinowski, J; Falcón, N; Rojas, R. 2012. Evaluación del aceite esencial de orégano (Origanum vulgare) y extracto deshidratado de jengibre (Zingiber officinale) como potenciales promotores de crecimiento en pollos de engorde. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú, 23(2):160-170.

Sugiharto, S; Ranjitkar, S. 2019. Recent advances in fermented feeds towards improved broiler chicken performance, gastrointestinal tract microecology and immune responses: a review. Animal Nutrition 5:1-10.

Vasdal, GE; Granquist, EG., Skjerve, E; De Jong, IC; Berg, C; Michel, V; Moe, RO. 2019. Associations between carcass weight uniformity and production measures on farm and at slaughter in commercial broiler flocks. Poultry Science, 98(10):4261-4268.

Wati, T; Ghosh, T; Syed, B; Haldar, S. 2015. Comparative efficacy of a phytogenic feed additive and an antibiotic growth promoter on production performance, caecal microbial population and humoral immune response of broiler chickens inoculated with enteric pathogens. Animal Nutrition, 1:213 - 219.

Zuidhof, MJ; Holm, DE; Renema, RA; Jalalh, MA; Robinson, FE. 2015. Effects of broiler breeder management on pullet body weight and carcass uniformity. Poultry Science, 94(6):1389-1397.

Zuidhof, MJ; Fedorak, MV; Quellette, CA; Wenger, II. 2017. Precision feeding: Innovative management of broiler breeder feed intake and flock uniformity. Poultry Science, 96(7):2254-2263.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2021 Carlomagno Ronald Velásquez Vergara, Jaime Fernando Vega-Vilca, Hilario Noberto Pujada Abad, Félix Esteban Airahuacho Bautista

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.